Introduction
Why Instructional Design?
Humans have
been teaching forever, or at least it seems that way considering
our own short lives, Mothers taught children to clean skins of animals
and father showed their children how to catch the animals. They
didn't call it teaching, they probably didn't even have much vocabulary.
So we've been teaching for a very long time.
So
why study Instructional Design? It should come naturally.
And in some ways teaching is natural and basic, but we have discovered
we can teach more effecitively if we have a plan. In this class
we will improve our ability to plan our teaching or design our instruction
more effectively.
We
can study theory, and we will, and could memorize
the names of great thinkers, and we will might remember some, and
we can simply discover, explore and use reasoning to become more
effective in designing our lessons. In this course, we will follow
a path. It may not be straight and at times it may not be narrow,
not to mention bumps and irregualarities, but we will develop a
clearer view of that best practices (straight and narrow) path.
Using what we know
In
this course we will follow somewhat of a common sense approach.
In our daily livies, when we encounter a challenge, a difficulty,
we may try to define the problem; to understand the problem. What's
involved in this probelm? We consider ways, options, how we might
solve the problem. We gather information and make a decision, choose
a plan. We put the plan into action, hopefully meeting the challenge
the best possible way. Finally we take a look-see if the plan is
working, and perhaps if it isn't, we go back and make some modifications
and try again.
Personally
I think almost every model for doing almost anything is a modification
of that process. There are several models for instructional design,
some formal with credit going to the creator and some that just
simply exist. Since most models are similar, we can choose just
about any one and it should work. Since most models have differences,
we can choose the one that fits our need best. We will focus on
the ADDIE model.
Looking ahead
We
will develop skills in preparation for the final project.
We will also use and hone our skills in technology at the same time
by developing our projects electronically. We will also enhane our
life long learning skills by researching current trends through
journal articles, reviews, discussions and group activites.
Final Project - The Ultimate Goal
The
final project in this course will be a complete lesson or unit.
It will be an electronic lesson presented either on a CD or as a
website. Either way the lesson should stand alone with links so
the students can and will direct their own studies. Along with the
final product will be a fairly extensive explanation about the process
used to develop the lesson, ultimately including all the steps in
a model such as the one in the textbook or ADDIE or a similar model.
It would be wise early in the course to identify
a topic for this project and to refine the work around that topic
throughout the course.
However, Our First Step and Assignment
To
start the course, read the first two chapters in
the textbook. Go to Moodle and comment on your reactions to the
reading. Do this by midnight on Saturday, April 2.
Return to Moodle after April 2, read the comments of the other students
and add a comment to at least one other student's reaction by the
following Monday at midnight.. This is virtual discussion.
Secondly, you will visit a
museum or art gallery and develop
a short lesson around objects in the museum or art
gallery. For example, if you were to visit the Jensen Arctic Museum
on the campus of Western Oregon University, you might choose a topic
regarding transportation and develop a lesson about transportation
in the Arctic. Part of the idea is to make the objects come alive.
Remember each object was actually used by a person with a life just
like you and me.
Since this is an online class, we
will not be able to present our lesson in a classroom. So we will
develop a brief powerpoint which can stand alone
in itself. Thus there must be narration and clear navigation. Clikc
here for a brief explanation how you might do this. You will upload
these powerpoint presentation in Moodle or YouTube.
Let's make this due in two weeks,
by April 11.