ANTH 392D    Applied Anthropology

Spring 2009

Dr. William Smith

Office: HSS 214

Hours:  MW 9-10, TR2-3, or by appointment

Phone: 88372 

Email:  smithw@wou.edu

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

This course explores the efficacy of cultural anthropology in addressing social problems.  The applications of anthropology range from sociopolitical and social justice issues, such as forms of discrimination and human rights, to various practical arenas, such as development strategies, resource conservation, education, and public health policy.  We will begin with an introduction to the field and a critical look at the ethics of intervention in social science.  Then, with an eye toward practical and policy implications, we will critically explore three social domains in which applied anthropology has been active: public health, human-environment relations, and gender and social power.

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES

 

ANTH 392D is designed to:

·        Provide an overview of anthropology’s “fifth subdiscipline”—its  specializations, ethical concerns, and potential to contribute to social problem solutions and policy formulation

 

·        Demonstrate ways in which applied anthropologists link theory and research methodologies

 

·        Focus on a set of research and policy areas significant to applied anthropology in the 21st century

 

·        Help you develop the skills necessary for professional anthropological roles outside the academy (in government, private consultancy, non-profits, non-governmental organizations, policy analysis, etc).

 

 

REQUIRED READINGS

 

There is one required text, available in the bookstore: 

Kidder, Tracy

2004  Mountains beyond Mountains: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, a Man Who Would Cure they World.  New York:  Random House.

 

All other readings are on e-reserve at Hamersly Library or posted on the Human Organization journal website.  Please refer to the course schedule and have readings completed for the day they are indicated.

 

 REQUIREMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS

 

For the most part we will follow a seminar format.  Students must therefore come prepared to actively engage in discussions of material.  Students will take responsibility for both choosing readings and leading discussions according to a schedule we will establish early in the term.  Class participation will account for 20% of your final grade. 

 

Midterm Take-home

At the end of week 6, you will be asked to demonstrate your mastery of the first half of the term’s course material in a five-page take-home midterm paper.  I will hand the exam out at least one week prior to its due date, and you will have the opportunity to choose one question from among a set having to do with applied anthropology in Native America, and/or on health, environment, immigration, and economic development.  Paper guidelines will encourage you to discuss research methods, ethics, and policy implications.  

 

Alternatively, you may produce a poster (~ 18”X 24”) on which you will inform and provide insights to the WOU community concerning one of the issues we have covered up to that point.  You might also present a profile of an actual practitioner in the field working on the issue the poster presents. 

 

Such a project would have two main components:

1)     A ~ 3-page account of the issue (and anthropologist, if applicable)

 

2)     The poster itself,summarizing the content of the written account (note that the poster format lends itself to graphics).  

 

If you choose this option, please approach it with fitting sincerity.  You will lose points for typos, misspellings, and poor mechanics.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Main Project:  Applied Research Proposal (200 points possible)

The spirit of the course’s main assignment is to push deeply into an issue you care about.   For example, you could choose:

  • Curriculum policy in public education
  • Sudanese refugees
  • Latina health
  • Economic renewal in Oregon timber towns
  • Native American land claims
  • Historical Archaeology and Cultural Resource Management
  • An issue dealing with prison populations
  • Housing the homeless

 

Substantively, the assignment is basically a 10-page research paper in proposal form.   To a greater degree than in a research paper proper, the proposal format will enable you to demonstrate your knowledge of how an applied anthropologist goes about his or her work.  It will reflect your sensitivity to the audience for applied anthropology, the theory that guides applied fieldwork, the research methods used to carry out research, and the significance to the world of whatever research you “plan” to carry out.  Apart from those concerns, grant writing is essential to work in applied anthropology.  Applied anthropologists generally write many more grant proposals and reports than journal articles. Indeed, grant writing is becoming an essential skill in an increasing number of fields. 

 

The project will contain the following parts:

An abstract (10 points), or synopsis, of the project, briefly describing the import of the research, the population (or “stakeholders”) at issue, and the methods appropriate for conducting the work, will be due April 16.  Proposal abstracts are typically no longer than a substantial paragraph (~ 250 words). 

 

 

A draft of your Problem Statement and Research Site (20 points) is due April 30.  The Problem Statement summarizes the project:  what is the problem you are investigating; where will you carry out the research; what are your major hypotheses; and why is this research significant for the local and/or scholarly community?  The research site section, separate from the Problem Statement, should flesh out a description of where you intend to carry out the work.  Whatever information you deem important as to geographic or ecological context, political and economic context, profile of the population under study, etc. should be included in the Research Site section. 

 

 

A Literature Review (20 points) is due May 14.  The review should be written in narrative form and reflect your (even if partial) knowledge of the body of work in which you locate your own proposed research.  The review should contain a handful of sources (5-10 or more articles, books, chapters from edited volumes, films, etc., cited in appropriate AAA form) significant to your specific field.  Some of these sources may be drawn from course readings.  A short explanation of each source should make clear:

  • Why that work is germane to your project 
  • How your own research “speaks” to the work of your colleagues: how does it fit in?
  • How your work makes a contribution to the body of research of your colleagues

 

Finally, the review should conclude with a correctly formatted bibliography.  See the Anthropology Department website for AAA citation protocols.  Or go directly to the AAA Style Guide at http://www.aaanet.org/pubs/style_guide.pdf

 

 

A draft of your Methodology section (20 points) is due May 19.  Here you demonstrate your familiarity with the applied anthropological research methods to which you have been exposed in the course and your discrimination as to appropriate methods for carrying out your project.  Be precise and explicit.  Reiterate the question(s) are you asking, and describe the data collection strategies that will best yield information under the circumstances of the project.

 

A rough draft (50 points) of the whole proposal is due May 28.  This will largely be a matter of assembling proposal sections you should already have submitted and revised (not so rough, therefore), plus a conclusion that reiterates the significance of the work—why your proposal should receive serious consideration.  Rough drafts will allow your peers (see below) and me one more opportunity to give you feedback before you turn in a final product.  

 

Final Presentations (30 points) will take place the final week of classes.  You will have 15 minutes to present your work to the class, followed by a short Q and A period.  In the presentation you should describe your research site, your particular research topic, the major methods you are using, the data you intend to gather, and ways in which your project represents a contribution to applied anthropology.  Students will provide critical and constructive comments on classmates’ work. 

 

The final draft of your proposal (100 points) falls due on the last day of class, June 4.    Your final draft should constitute a tight, polished revision based on feedback from other students and myself. 

           

Policy on illness, emergency, and extensions

All assignments are due at the beginning of the class period on which they are scheduled for submission. Late assignments will lose the point-equivalent of one letter grade for each day past due except in the event of severe, properly documented illness or emergency.  Requests for extensions must be made in advance of the due date.  In the interests of fairness to all students, I will be extremely firm on this (i.e. if your request for an extension does not meet the above criteria, please do not make the request). 

 

Applied Anthropology Websites

Society for Applied Anthropology

http://www.sfaa.net/

 

National Association for the Practice of Anthropology

http://www.practicinganthropology.org/

 

Public Anthropology

http://www.publicanthropology.org/

 

Cultural Survival

http://www.cs.org/

 

Grade Breakdown

Midterm                          30 %

Proposal Project             50%

Class Participation         20%

 

                  

 

CLASS SCHEDULE (subject to some change) 

 

 

PART 1  Scope, Ethics, and Methodologies of Applied Research in Anthropology

Week 1

Mar 31 

Introduction:  What is Applied Anthropology?

 

April 2 

Roles and Domains of Application

Kedia and van Willigen, “Applied Anthropology:  Context for Domains of Application”; Nader, “Thinking Public Interest Anthropology 1890s-1990s”

 

Week 2

April 7

Methodologies in Applied Research

Ervin, “Needs Assessment”; Schensul, “Commando Research...”; Singer, “Toward the Use of Ethnography in Health Care Program Evaluation”

Activity:  Social Issue Case Studies and Methodologies

 

 

April 9

Policy Formulation

Hackenberg and Hackenberg, ”You CAN Do Something…”

Video:  Anthropologists at Work

 

PART 2 Four Focus Areas in Applied Anthropology 

Choose from among: 

  • Native American issues
  •  Health
  • Environment
  • Migration
  • Business/Economic Development
  • Urban issues

 

Week 3

April 14

 

April 16 

No Class, I am out of town

Due:  Send Term Paper Abstracts to me by email

 

Week 4

April 21 

 

April 23

 

Week 5

April 28

 

April 30

Due:  Draft of Problem Statement and Research Site

 

Part 3  Paul Farmer:  Applied Anthropology Exemplar

Week 6

May 5 

 

May 7

Screening:  Rx for Survival:  Rise of the Superbugs

Due Friday, May 8, by 5 p.m.:  Midterm take-home

 

Week 7

May 12 

Kidder, Part 1

 

 

 

May 14

Kidder, Part 2 (part 1)

Lecture:  Slums:  Ground Zero for Applied Anthropology?     

Due:  Literature Review

 

Week 8

May 19

Kidder, Part 2 (part 2)

Due:  Draft of Methodology Section

 

May 21

Kidder, Part 3

 

Week 9

May 26

Kidder, Part 4                       

 

May 28

NO CLASS:  Academic Excellence Showcase

Due:  Rough Draft, Entire Proposal

 

 

Part 4  Sharing Your Good Work

Week 10

June 2  Presentations

 

June 4  Presentations

 

Due June 11:  Term Paper Final Draft (Please leave hard copy with me in my office, or submit to Social Science office no later than 5 p.m.—no emailed papers, please)