ANTH 480
HISTORY AND THEORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY

Winter 2009
MW 1000-1150 HSS 106
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Instructor       Description       Texts       Evaluation      Goals       Schedule

INSTRUCTOR
Dr. Robin L. Smith smithr@wou.edu
Phone: 838-8357
Office: HSS 210B
Office Hours: M-R 1200-1330
and by appointment
Note: If you have a disability that might require assistance or accommodations for any aspect of this course, please stop by my office during the first week of classes to confer. You may also contact the Office of Disability Services, at 838-8250 V/TTY, for information about accessibility and accommodations.

To understand what is happening today or what will happen in the future, I look back.  Oliver Wendell Holmes


DESCRIPTION

This course examines the development of modern archaeological science from beginnings in the 18th century through the emergence of contemporary theories of cultural evolution with an emphasis on Americanist archaeology. We explore current theoretical issues and concerns, including ethics, feminist critiques, and post-processual paradigms. Seminar format; student participation is an integral component of the course.


TEXTS

Trigger, Bruce G.
2006  A History of Archaeological Thought. Second Edition.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press.

Johnson, Matthew
1999  Archaeological Theory: An Introduction .  Walnut Creek, California:  Blackwell.

 


EVALUATION

This course is built upon collaborative analysis of assigned readings.  Preparation and attendance are mandatory. Responsibility for leading in-class discussion rotates among members of the seminar. The seminar leader will prepare a succinct outline of the chapter, introduce the main points, and then call on members of the class for contributions. The class will respond and then pose questions for further discussion. Brief essays are due for each assignment are due at the beginning of class.

Each member also conducts research on a special topic selected to contribute to the seminar.  This research is discussed with the class during the second half of the term and submitted as a formal paper at the last regular class meeting. The final is a presentation of the research and response to questions about it from the seminar participants during the final exam period.

Do not enroll in this course if you do not plan to attend and participate fully and enthusiastically.  

Please note: all work prepared outside of class must be typed/word processed; this encourages planning for adequate time to read and compose as well as type and shows repect for your reading audience.

Keep a copy for your records. Always back up your work.

Chapter Essays: Read the chapter, noting major topics covered, terms defined, key people and dates. Select the most compelling issue, idea or insight and find a quotation that captures its essence. In 1-2 pages double spaced, introduce your topic, quote your quote, and discuss its significance. Try, once we get under way, to make connections with previous chapters or other readings..

Grades are assigned according to the following scale: A = 93-100, A- = 90-92; B+ = 87-89; B = 83-86; B- = 80-82; C+ = 77-79; C = 73-76; C- = 70-72; D+ = 67-69; D = 63-66; D- = 60-62; < 60 = F.
 
Weighting of required work:
50 % Participation
20 % Research Process
20 % Research Paper
10 % Presentation
I place a high value on academic honesty and expect my students to do the same.  Please ensure you understand the definition of academic dishonesty in the Code of Student Responsibility.  I refer apparent cases of academic dishonestly to the Coordinator of Campus Judicial Affairs for ajudication.  If you have any questions or concerns about how you have quoted, paraphrased or cited sources, seek my assistance before you submit your work.


ACADEMIC CULTURE NOTES


GOALS

Participation in this course will strengthen your skills as a reader, researcher, writer, speaker, and listener as you enhance your knowledge and appreciation of:


ANTH 480 SCHEDULE WINTER 2009

WEEK 1    Introductions and Plan for the Seminar
Monday Jan 5 Organizational meeting  Review Paper Guide
Wednesday Jan 7

Why We Need Theory
Trigger: Preface & Ch 1 Studying the History of Archaeology (xv-39)
Johnson "Chapter 1:  Common Sense is Not Enough" (1-11)
optional: Yellowhorn: Understanding Antiquity
optional:  Sarah May: "What Future for studying the past?"

 
WEEK 2    Biblical Views of the Past
Monday Jan 12      Trigger:  Ch 2 Classical and Other Text-Based Archaeologies (40-79)
Discussion: Davila
Wednesday Jan 14 Trigger: Ch 3 Antiquarianism without Texts (80-120)
Discussion: Gage
 
WEEK 3    A Systematic Approach Emerges
Monday Jan 19 No Class--M. L. King Holiday
Search out your theorist -- visit my office this week.
Wednesday Jan 21 Trigger:  Ch 4 The Beginnings of Prehistoric Archaeology (121-165)
Discussion: Davila
 
WEEK 4    Political Agendas in Archaeology
Monday Jan 26

Trigger:  Ch 5 Evolutionary Archaeology (166-210)  
Discussion: Gage

Wednesday Jan 28

Trigger:  Ch 6 Culture-Historical Archaeology: Part I(211-247)
Discussion: Davila
Last day to declare your research subject

 
WEEK 5    The Concept of Culture Applied
Monday Feb 2 Trigger:  Ch 6 Culture-Historical Archaeology: Part II(248-311)
Discussion: Gage
Wednesday Feb 4 Trigger:  Ch 7  Early Functional-Processual Archaeology (314-385)
Discussion: Davila
 
WEEK 6    History with Artifacts ?
Monday Feb 9 Trigger:  Ch 8 Processualism and Postprocessualism Part I(386-444)
Discussion: Gage
Johnson: The "New Archaeology"
Discussion: Davila
Wednesday Feb 11

Johnson: Archaeology as a Science
Discussion: Gage
Johnson: Testing, Middle Range Theory and Ethnoarchaeology
Discussion: Davila

Johnson: Culture as a System
Discussion: Smith
Outline, Thesis & Sources Due Today

 
WEEK 7     The Logic of Culture
Monday Feb 16

Trigger:  Ch 8 Processualism and Postprocessualism Part II(444-483)
Discussion: Davila
Johnson:
Postprocessual and Interpretive Archaeologies Discussion: Gage

Wednesday Feb 18 Johnson: Archaeology and Gender
Discussion: Davila

Gero and Conkey: Has Feminism Changed Archaeology
Discussion: Gage
 
WEEK 8       Archaeology As Anthropology, or Else...
Monday Feb 23 

Johnson: Archaeology and Evolution
Discussion: Davila

Johnson: Archaeology and History
Discussion: Gage

Wednesday Feb 25  Trigger:  Ch 9 Pragmatic Synthesis (484-528)
Discussion: Davila

Johnson: Archaeology in a Postmodern World
Discussion: Gage
 
WEEK 9    Emergence of Modern Views
Monday Mar 2 Flex time
Wednesday Mar 4 Rough Draft Due (submit electronic version by 9 am today)
Peer review session
 
WEEK 10   Conclusions
Monday Mar 9 Plenary Session
Trigger:  Ch 10 The Relevance of Archaeology (529-548)
Johnson: Conclusion: Conflict and Consensus
Wednesday Mar 11 Presentations; Final Draft Due by 5 PM today
 
EXAM WEEK
Friday Mar 20 1000-1150 More Presentations.  Please be on time!


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