| John James Audubon, (1785–1851)
was an American painter-naturalist. Born at Haiti, brought up in France,
he received instruction in drawing from J.L. David. He moved to the
USA in 1803 to avoid conscription in Napoleon's army and lived as
a naturalist, hunter, and taxidermist, also earning some money as
a portraitist and drawing master. His combined interests in art and
ornithology grew into a plan to make a complete pictorial record of
all the bird species of North America. Unable to find a publisher
in America, Audubon spent three years in England (1826–9) and
found an engraver and publisher in the London firm of Robert Havell
and Son. The Birds of America, from Original Drawings, with 435 Plates
Showing 1,065 Figures appeared in four volumes of hand-tinted aquatints
(1827–38) and now ranks among the most famous and prized books
of the world. It was followed by The Viviparous Quadrupeds of America
(1845–8), which was completed by his son John Woodhouse Audubon
(1812–62) after the master's sight failed in 1846. |
| |
Source: The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Art and Artists. Ed. Ian Chilvers. Oxford University
Press, 1996. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. <http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t3.000143> |