ANTH 325D:  Fieldwork and the Cross-Cultural Encounter

Dr. William Smith

Office: HSS 214

Hours:  MWF 9-10 a.m. Th 1-4 p.m.

Phone: 88372  

Email:  smithw@wou.edu

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

This course will give students grounding in research design, tools of data collection and anthropological analysis, and reflection on issues of cultural difference.  Each student will identify a research problem and field site in the local area and conduct a study on a topic meaningful to the community.  In this local context, students will develop their skills in applying theoretical knowledge to practical research, and explore various research methods of the discipline.  A significant portion of class readings and assignments will focus on writing fieldnotes, which, together with participant observation, is the heart of ethnographic field research.  Readings and discussions will center not only on method and theory but also on ethical issues surrounding ethnographic fieldwork and writing.  By the end of the class, students should feel confident initiating contacts in a field site, gathering information through a variety of research methods, analyzing material, and crafting proposals for future research.

 

COURSE PREREQUISITES: Anthropology 216 is strongly recommended. 

 

REQUIRED READINGS:

 

Amit, Vered, ed.

2000        Constructing the Field. London: Routledge.

(Note:  Selections from this book are on eReserve at Hamersly Library)

 

Crane, Julia G. and Michael V. Angrosino

1992   Field Projects in Anthropology: A Student Handbook, Third Edition. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press. 

 

Emerson, Robert M., Rachel I. Fretz, and Linda L. Shaw

1995      Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes.  Chicago:  University of Chicago         

Press.

 

Additional materials:  Field notebook, camera, and two roles of film

 

 

CLASS REQUIREMENTS

 

Main Project (30% of final grade)

By the end of the term, students will have produced a ~ 10-page paper representing the fruits of their research labors over the course of the term.  You will have two options as to what form your project will take:  one, a short ethnographic study; two, a research proposal incorporating pilot research toward a more substantial project.  I would encourage students choosing the latter option to use this course to develop an agenda for the senior project in anthropology.  Guidelines for both options will be distributed in due time. 

 

Project or Proposal Abstract (5% of final grade)

The first steps for either project option are to choose a specific question for investigation and a field site in which to do the investigating.  At the week 4 mark, you will turn in a one- to two-page synopsis, briefly describing your field site and discussing the question you intend to address.  Describe your theoretical approach to the question (this will develop partly from your exploration of background literature [week 3]), and explain your choice of methodologies to gather data on the topic (e.g. participant observation, structured or unstructured interviews, life histories, surveys, maps, archival research, photography, etc.).   If you are already into the research, discuss the data you have gathered that bears on your question, and sketch your findings thus far in light of your theoretical approach.

           

Annotated Bibliography (5% of final grade)

            By week 4 you should have read a handful of sources (5-10 or more articles, books, chapters from edited volumes, films, etc., most likely a combination of these) that bear importantly on your project, especially on the theoretical framework you have chosen to pursue.  In class, week 5, you will turn in a bibliography, written in proper citation form, and a short explanation of each source that makes it clear why it is germane to your project (no more than three or four lines will do).   The idea here is to identify a research vein in anthropology and/or other social sciences and elucidate how your research participates in that tradition. 

 

Map Project (5% of final grade)

            Week 4, in lieu of class in the classroom, we will divide into groups of three or four and do an exercise in mapping and proxemics (social space) in Independence.  The principal objective here is to map, however sketchily, the community (don’t worry about producing a professional-caliber map). But be sure to bring your field notebooks to jot down observations or responses to questions you might ask people.  You should also bring a camera and one role of film to represent pictorially areas that seem significant to you in terms of interpreting and analyzing social space (where people gather, the distribution of social groups in the town, the character of specific neighborhoods, and the like).  Then, during class on week 5, each group will give a 10- to 15-minute presentation sharing their maps and observations. 

 

Holiness People Project (15% of final grade)

            Also during week 5 we will see a film portraying a Holiness Church meeting somewhere in Appalachia.  We will use this material for an observation and fieldnote-writing exercise.  Then you will take the exercise a step further by writing a 4-page paper in which you distill your fieldnotes into a formal interpretation/analysis of the ritual.  Before class on week 6, you will turn in the paper together with your fieldnotes.  I will distribute a handout on this project when the time comes. 

 

Interview Schemes (5% of final grade)

            Certainly research projects vary in the extent, depth, and formality they bring to interviewing subjects.  But no ethnographic research gets done entirely without an interview component.  Yours is no exception.  At the week 7 point, you will turn in the list of questions you have been using—in whatever way you are getting at these questions in your interviews, which will depend on your interviewing style—to gather interview data for your project.

 

Rough Draft of Project (15% of final grade)

            At the week 8 juncture, you will submit a draft of your project-in-process (6 pages minimum).   This will ensure that you have a good jump on the project and get feedback from me well in advance of the due date.  

 

Final Presentation (10% of final grade)

            Individual presentations of projects or proposals (15 minutes), followed by a short Q and A period, will occur the last week of class. Students will provide critical and constructive feedback on classmates’ work.  In the presentation you should describe your research site, your particular research topic, the major methods you are using, the data you have gathered, and the analysis of your findings.   

           

Class Participation (10% of final grade)  

            We will conduct this class for the most part in seminar style, which features discussion.  Students are expected to attend all class periods and to have read all reading assignments prior to the period on which we will cover them.  The success of the course will depend significantly on vital discussions of course material and other issues connected with ethnographic fieldwork and writing.  Students, therefore, should be prepared to contribute to those discussions.  Each week with a substantial discussion component—there will be six of them—a team of two or three students will lead discussion of the readings. 

 

 

Policy on, illness, emergency, and extensions

All assignments are due at the beginning of the class period on which they are scheduled for submission. Late assignments will lose one letter grade for each day past due except in the event of severe, appropriately documented illness or emergency.  Requests for extensions must be made in writing in advance of the due date.  In the interests of fairness to all students, I will be extremely firm on this (i.e. if your request for an extension does not meet the above criteria, do not make the request). 

 

 

CLASS SCHEDULE (subject to change) 

 

Readings are referred to as follows:

 

 

 

 Week                                     

 

1         Introduction:  Fieldwork and its Object

            Film:  A World of Differences

 

2         Research Design and Ethics

ER:  LeCompte and Shensul on Research Paradigms and Design; American Anthropological Association Statement on Ethics (available on AAA website); Film:  Stranger with a Camera  Turn in:  a provisional idea for your research project

 

3         Background Literature Research, Intro to Fieldnotes

Class will meet in library for literature search activity.  FPA: 1-22 WEF: 1; ER:  Caputo  Assignment:  come to class prepared to discuss a firmer idea for your research project.  Consultations with me on project ideas. 

 

4       Proxemics and Maps

FPA: 23-43, 159-178; WEF:  2; ER:  Low    Small Group Activity:  Mapping and Social Space Analysis in Independence (bring field notebook and camera).  Turn in:  abstract of research project, including bibliographies-in-progress.

 

5       Participant Observation and Ritual

FPA: 64-74; WEF: chs. 3 & 4 Small group presentations of maps and commentary;  Film and Observation/Fieldnote Activity:  The Holiness People;  Turn in: annotated bibliography.

 

6       “Informants,” Interviews, Life Histories, and Surveys

FPA: 75-107, 136-149; WEF:  5; ER:  Pink & Norman; ER:  Behar.  Film:  N’ai:  Portrait of a !Kung Woman  Turn in:  Short paper on The Holiness People

 

7       The Visual and Other Media in Ethnographic Research

WEF: 6   Activity:  Veterans’ Day Parade (bring camera and film).  Turn in:  interview schemes

 

8       Ethnography, Objectivity, and Politics

ER:  Grills, Gledhill.  Film: The Charcoal People  Activity: Veterans’ Day photo expo and analysis.   Activity: Debate on research, uses of data, and advocacy.   Turn in:  Rough draft of project or proposal

 

9       The Field Today:  Ethnography as Science and Art in the Twenty-First Century

          ER:  Gupta and Ferguson; ER:  Rapport, Wulff, & Strauss; WEF: 7 Film:  Home Economics:  a documentary of suburbia  Final consultation with me on your project. 

 

10     Project/Proposal Presentations

 

 

 

Final Project Paper Due:  Thursday, December 9