ES473/573 Environmental Geology


Class Syllabus (Adobe Acrobat Format)

Spring 2014 Syllabus
  • Updated Class Schedule - April 24, 2014

    2013-2014 Finals Schedule

    Bulletin Board **Check Here for Class News and Events**

    New Links for 2014-2015
    Oregon Domestic Well Safety Program



    Spring 2014 Course Materials

    The class notes are organized according to their order of occurrence throughout the term. They are available in Adobe Acrobat Reader (PDF) Format. Acrobat Reader is invoked as a plug-in within the web browser environment. It is available on most machines at WOU. Acrobat Reader can be downloaded for free by returning to Taylor's Home Page

    Exam study guides will be included as the term progresses. Please check future postings as exam time approaches


    Links to Week 1 Activities
    Class Note 1. Introduction to Environmental Geology

  • Introductory Video Exercise
  • Ancillary Reading: Special Paper 31 Reference Manual for Mitigating Geologic Hazards in Oregon (DOGAMI, 1999)
  • Reading 1 - Special Paper 32 Geologic Hazards - Reducing Losses in Oregon (DOGAMI, 1999)
  • Example Article Summary
  • Guidelines for Quantitative Problem Solving


    Links to Week 2 Activities

    Class Note 2. Mass Wasting and Landslide Hazards
  • Overview of Rapidly Moving Landlides and Debris Flows in Oregon
  • DOGAMI Landslide Fact Sheet
  • Case Study: Woodson, OR Debris Flow (2007)

  • Landslide Hazards Lab Exercise - Updated and Improved Figures

  • Refresher on Reading Topo Maps and Drawing Profiles
  • Topographic Map/Profile Review Exercise

    Slide Show: Mass Wasting Hazards

    New Resource to Post - USGS, 2008, Understanding Landslides
  • Youtube "What are Landslides" Clip - BBC
  • Youtube Landslide Clip - Japan
  • Youtube Debris Flow Clip - Japan
  • Rock Fall Clip - Tennesee
  • Earth Flow Clip - Italy
  • Rock Block Slide
  • Youtube Landslide Video from Dagastan


    Links to Week 2-3 Activities

    Class Note/Reading 3. Overview of LIDAR Topographic Survey Methods (Hill et al., 2000)
  • LIDAR Seminar Summary Notes: OSU, April 28, 2009 (Faux-Watershed Sciences)
  • LIDAR Mapping Fact Sheet
  • LIDAR Applications for Ecosystem Studies (Lefsky et al., 2002)
  • LIDAR Applications for Landslide Analysis (Glenn et al., 2006)
  • LIDAR Applications for Landslide Analysis Under Forest Cover (Eekhaut et al., 2006)

  • Oregon LIDAR Consortium Status Maps (May 2009)

  • In-Class Exercise: Use of Lidar for Landslide Hazards Mapping (Upper Nehalem Watershed)


    Links to Week 4 Activities
    Class Note 4. Overview of Flood Hazards

  • Animation: Hydrologic Cycle Animation (NASA)
  • Slide Show: Rivers and Flood Hazards

  • You Tube - Intro to Rivers and Flooding Clip

  • You Tube - Example of Flood Effects in Phillipiines
  • You Tube - Example of Flood Effects in Oregon 1996 Storm
  • You Tube - Example of Flood Effects in Colorado Front Range (September 2013)

  • You Tube - Understanding Flood Risk
  • You Tube - Calculating Flood Recurrence Intervals
  • You Tube - Flood Management Strategies

  • Flood Analysis Lab Exercise
  • In-Class: Flood Recurrence Exercise


    Links to Week 5 Activities
    Class Note 5. Introduction to Earthquakes and Seismology

    New Report to Post: CREW, 2013, Updated Cascadia M9.0 Earthquake Scenario

  • Earthquakes and Seismology Video Exercise
  • Overview of Earthquake Hazards in Oregon
  • Summary Notes - Wang (2000) Presentation on Oregon Seismic Hazards

    Seismic Hazards Lab Exercise
  • Seismic Hazards Lab Figures (Exercise 6)
  • Seismic Hazards Lab Figure 2.17 (Ex. 6)

  • Primer on Determining Earthquake Recurrence Intervals

    Slide Show: Tectonics Overview
    Slide Show: Seismic Hazards

    New Reading / Resource: Outside Magazine 2011 - Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquake Predictions

    Japan March 2011 - Liquefaction Example (YouTube Video)
    Nisqually Earthquake 2001 Puget Sound (YouTube Retrospective)

    Goldfinger et al, 2011 - Cascadia Subduction Zone Seismic Record
  • Reading Summary - Goldfinger et al, 2011 - Excerpts from Cascadia Subduction Zone Seismic Record

  • Turbidity Current Demonstration (Youtube, 2:00 min)
  • Annoying Turbidity Current Discussion (Youtube, 3:00 min)


    Links to Week 4-5 Activities
    Class Note 6. Volcanic Hazards of the Pacific Northwest

  • Volcanic Hazards of Mt. Hood, Oregon
  • Volcanic Hazards Lab Exercise
  • Volcanic Hazards Lab Figures (Exercise 4)

    Slide Show: Volcanic Hazards

    New Postings 2014: Volcanic Hazards
    Volcanic Hazard Review Questions

    Cascade Volcano Hazard Maps

    Link to USGS Video Sets (geoscience themes)

    Alaska 1964 Earthquake (USGS Video Short 4:05 min)
    Seismic Monitoring of Volcanic Activity (USGS Video Short 1:05 min)
    Earthquake Dynamics / Bay Area (USGS Video Short 5:00 min)
    Paleoseismology (USGS Video Short 4:30 min)
    Liquefaction Example - Japan 2011 Earthquake(Youtube Video Short 3:30 min)

    Volcanic Gas Monitoring(USGS Video Short 2:00 min)
    Mt. St. Helens Eruption - Catalyst for Volcanic Monitoring(USGS Video Short 6:00 min)
    Lahar Modeling(USGS Video Short 3:30 min)
    Yellowstone Volcanism and Hazard Potential (Youtube 45 min)
    Volcanic Hazards in New Zealand (Youtube 4:00 min)
    Johnny Cash Sings - Volcanic Hazards (Youtube 2:30 min)
    Volcanic Hazards Mapping(USGS Video Short 2:00 min)


    Links to Week 6 Activities
    Class Note 7. Watershed Assessment and River Restoration Summary (Luckiamute Trip Notes)
    Field Guide to the Environmental Geology of the Luckiamute Watershed

  • Luckiamute Pre-Trip Reading: Kondolf et al., Ecological River Restoration

  • Watershed Restoration - Landuse Planning Salmonid Recovery Guide (WA DNR)
  • Stream Habitat Restoration Guideline (WA Aquatic Working Group)

  • Major et al. 2010, Marmot Dam Reading (alternative assignment)
  • O'Connor et al., 2008, Marmot Dam Reading (alternative assignment)
  • Time Lapse Video Downstream of Marmot Dam Breach
  • Time Lapse Video Upstream of Marmot Dam Breach


    Links to Week 7 Activities
    Class Note 8. Introduction to Landfill Technology

  • Solid Waste Management Video Exercise
  • Overview of Landfill Terms / Concepts
  • Figures to Accompany Landfill Notes

    Coffin Butte Landfill Field Guide
  • Coffin Butte Field Trip Summary Notes (2000)
  • Coffin Butte Field Trip Summary Notes (2001)
  • Coffin Butte Field Trip Summary Notes (2010)


    Links to Week 7-8 Activities
    Class Note 9. Introduction to Groundwater
  • YouTube - How to Drill a Water Well
  • YouTube - Fletcher Air Rotary Drilling

  • Groundwater Video Summary Questions
  • Figures to Accompany Groundwater Notes
  • Drilling / Field Techniques

    Slide Show: Introduction to Groundwater

    Lab Exercise: Groundwater Flow Problem Set


    Links to Week 8-9 Activities
    Field Trip Reading 10. Lumber Treatment Superfund Site, Sheridan, Oregon (EPA Completion Report, 2009)
    RCRA and Timber Treatment Facilities (EPA, Youtube)
    Superfund Overview (EPA, Youtube)
  • Video Exercise - RCRA/CERCLA Review Questions

  • Taylor Lumber Treatment Site History
  • Field Guide to MacFarland Cascade Treatment Facility, Sheridan, Oregon (Updated 2014)
  • Overview of Mid-Willamette Valley Hydrogeology (ver. 2.0 updated May 2013)
  • Federal RCRA Guidelines for Environmental Management of Wood Treatment Facilities (New!)

    Reading: Sources and Types of Ground Water Contamination (part 1)
    Reading: Overview of Hydrogeologic Site Investigations
    Reading: Ground Water Remediation Techniques

    Overview of Mid-Willamette Valley Hydrogeology (ver. 2.0 updated May 2013)

  • Monmouth Fieldtrip Hydrogeology Summary Exercise

    Independence Public Works - Field Trip Summary Notes
  • Slide Show: Regional Hydrogeology of Willamette Valley


    Links to Week 9-10 Activities
    Field Guide to City of Dallas, Oregon, ASR System
  • Background Reading: Dallas ASR Feasibility Study (2005)
  • Dallas ASR Field Trip Review Questions

    Academic Showcase - ES407 Senior Seminar Program, Thursday May 29, 2014

    Link to YouTube - Hanford Groundwater Remediation Case Study (Part 1 - ends at time mark 26 min) (New!)
  • Hanford YoutTube Review Questions (New!)

    Review Questions - Hydrogeology of the Willamette Valley (MS word *.doc)
  • Summary Reading - Hydrogeologic Framework of Southern Willamette Valley
  • Summary Reading - Environmental Setting of Willamette Valley
  • Summary Reading - Groundwater Quality in Southern Willamette Valley

    Willamette Valley Hydrogeology: Overview Exercise (New!)
  • Willamette Valley Hydrogeology - Powerpoint Review Slides (New!)

    Link to Umatilla Basin Groundwater Video


    Week 10-11 Activities
    Link to YouTube - Hanford Groundwater Remediation Case Study (Part 2 - time mark 37-57 min) (New!)
  • Hanford YoutTube Review Questions (New!)

    Summary Outline / Review of Site Investigations and Remediation Design Methodology
  • Reading: Overview of Hydrogeologic Site Investigations
  • Reading: Ground Water Remediation Techniques

    Review Questions - Hydrogeology of the Willamette Valley (MS word *.doc)
  • Summary Reading - Groundwater Quality in Southern Willamette Valley

    Mountain Fir Part A - Well Log Interpretation
    Groundwater Contamination

  • YouTube - Introduction to Drilling and Geotechnical Sampling
  • YouTube - How to Drill a Water Well
  • YouTube - Fletcher Air Rotary Drilling


    Environmental Geology in the News

  • March 2014, Oso, Washington Landslide - USGS Summary
  • Montgomery Overview of March 2014, Oso, Washington Landslide (Youtube)
  • Mass Wasting Model of March 2014, Oso, Washington Landslide (Youtube)
  • Costa USGS Debris Flow Dynamics Video Clip (Youtube)
  • Iverson USGS Lahar / Debris Flow Hazards Program Overview (Youtube)

  • March 28, 2014 La Habre, CA Magnitude 5.1 Earthquake - USGS Data Summary
  • March 28, 2014 La Habre, CA Magnitude 5.1 Earthquake - Youtube News Clip

  • April 1, 2014 Iquique Chile Magnitude 8.2 Earthquake - USGS Data Summary
  • April 1, 2014 Chilean Earthquake (Youtube news clip)
  • April 1, 2014 Chilean Earthquake Overview (Youtube news clip)

  • Hanford Radioactive Waste - Tank Leak March 2013 (Youtube news clip)
  • Hanford Radioactive Waste - Tank Leak November 2013 (Youtube news clip)
  • Hanford Radioactive Waste - Tank Leak Spring 2014 (Youtube news clip)

  • Klamath Basin Water Wars - Overview (Youtube Video - March 2011)
  • Klamath Basin Water Protest July 2013 (Youtube Video)
  • Klamath Basin Water Agreement March 2014 (Youtube Video)

    Digital Lab Report Submission Instructions

    Upload Instructions:

    (1) Clicking on the link at the end of this section will take you to a web-based course management software called "Moodle".
    (2) Once at the site, choose the "Login" option at the upper right of the page.
    (3) Enter your WOU student server username (the one you use for WOU email or to get to your "H:\" drive).
    (4) Enter the last four digits of your student ID V-no. for the password (unless if you have already changed it).
    (5) Once you are logged in, look for the "Change Password" icon...but DON'T FORGET IT.
    (6) Scroll down your list of online classes to ES473 Environmental Geology; you are automatically enrolled in the Moodle course with your class registration.
    (7) Scroll to the topic/assignment section, and begin the submission process.
    (9) Make sure you print hard copies and make back-up files of your lab report materials; save back up files!

    Note: Pay attention to the availability and due dates.

    Click Here to Go to Moodle and the ES473 Class Page

    Instructions for Making Acrobat PDF Files and Compiling a Digital Lab Report
  • Click Here for Example Lab Portfolio (Format yours like this with cover page, table of contents, individual exercise title pages)

    Instructions for WOU Terminal Server Access from Home


    ES473/573 Class Archives

    Link to ES473 Class Note Archive (Updated Spring 2014)

    Link to ES473 Academic Showcase Archives


    Class Slide Shows

    Tectonics Overview
    Seismic Hazards
    Volcanic Hazards
    Hydrologic Cycle / Global Water Budget
  • Hydrologic Cycle Animation (NASA)
    Rivers and Flood Hazards
    Mass Wasting Hazards

    Introduction to LIDAR Mapping Technology

    Introduction to Groundwater
    Water Pollution Overview
    Regional Hydrogeology of Willamette Valley
    Overview of Groundwater Contamination and Remediation
    Case Study: Regional Controls Nitrate Contamination in the Willamette Aquifer
    Case Studies: Groundwater Contamination and Remediation in the Willamette Valley
    WOU/DeVolder Science Center Geotechnical Report


    Video Resources

  • Youtube Landslide Video from Dagastan

    Field Trip Guides

  • Field Guide to Geology and Geomorphology of the Mid-Willamette Valley
  • Field Guide to Environmental Geology of Monmouth-Independence Area
  • Coffin Butte Landfill Field Guide

  • Lumber Treatment Superfund Site, Sheridan, Oregon (EPA Completion Report, 2009)

    Field Guide to Pacific Wood Products Treatment Facility, Sheridan, Oregon(New!)
  • Overview of Mid-Willamette Valley Hydrogeology (ver. 2.0 updated May 2013)

    Poster Project Resources

    Click Here for WOU Earth Science Howling Wolf Logo (rt-click; save as; *.pptx powerpoint file)

    General Resources and Project Guides

    Guide to Writing Scientific Abstracts

    Guide to Preparing Abstracts
    Guide to Preparing Scientific Posters
    Reference Citation Method (use for all text/graphics)

    Powerpoint poster template (Portrait 32 x 40 inches) - rt-click-saveas-save to your folder
    Powerpoint poster template (Landscape 40 x 32 inches) - rt-click-saveas-save to your folder
  • Alternative Poster Template (Research Poster 32 x 48 A.ppt)
  • Alternative Poster Template (Research Poster 32 x 40 B.ppt)
  • Alternative Poster Template (Research Poster 32 x 40 C.ppt)
  • Alternative Poster Template (Research Poster 32 x 40 F.ppt)
  • Alternative Poster Template (Research Poster 40 x 32 D.ppt)
  • Alternative Poster Template (Research Poster 40 x 32 A.ppt)

    Poster Scoring Guide for Peer Reviews


    Class and Lab Exercises

    Introductory Video Exercise

    Unit Conversion Tables

    Introduction to Quantitative Methods in Geology
  • Guidelines for Quantitative Problem Solving

    Introduction to Engineering Geology Problem Set
  • Background Reading: Problems in Rock Properties

    Slope Stability Problem Set
  • Background Reading: Slope Stability

    In-Class Exercise: Use of Lidar for Landslide Hazards Mapping (Upper Nehalem Watershed)

    In-Class: Flood Recurrence Exercise

    Flood Analysis Lab Exercise

    Flood Hazards Lab
  • Surface Water Equation List
  • Surface Water Data (Excel)

    Introduction to Surfer Software Package Groundwater Flow Problem Set

    In-Class Monmouth-Independence Groundwater Exercise

    Final Lab Exercise: Aquifer Characterization and Groundwater Contamination

    Mountain Fir Part A - Well Log Interpretation

    Mountain Fir Part B - Site Project Click here to join a global climate model experiment!

    Luckiamute Watershed Assessment Assignment

    Lab Manual Exercises

  • Refresher on Reading Topo Maps and Drawing Profiles

  • Volcanic Hazards
  • Volcanic Hazards Lab Figures (Exercise 4)

  • Mt. St. Helens Case Study

    Seismic Hazards
  • Seismic Hazards Lab Figures (Exercise 6)

  • Loma Prieta Case Study

    Landslide Hazards
  • Landslide Hazards Lab Figures
  • Refresher on Reading Topo Maps and Drawing Profiles

    Rivers and Flooding
    Coastal Hazards
    Intro to Water Resources
    Ground Water/Aquifer Basics
    Ground Water Contamination
    Water Quality
    Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions
    Coastal Groundwater Processes
    Geology and Planning - Landfill Design

    Surface Water Hydrology Techniques

  • Beeson, 1968, Comparison of Flood Frequency Methods Used by Federal Agencies

  • Tips and Guidelines for Conducting Streamflow Analysis

  • Overview of Flood Frequency Analysis

  • Overview of Annual Streamflow Analysis
  • Tutorial on Annual Streamflow Anlysis
  • Annual Tutorial Data (*.xls)

  • Tutorial on Daily Streamflow Analysis
  • Tutorial on Instantaneous Streamflow Analysis
  • Instantaneous Tutorial Data (*.xls)

  • Overview of Flow Duration Analysis
  • Tutorial on Flow Duration Analysis
  • Flow Duration Tutorial Data (*.xls)


    Lab / Quiz Answer Keys

    Intro to Quantitative Methods Key
    Intro to Rock Properties Lab Key

    Slope Stability / Mass Wasting Lab Key
    Groundwater Flow Problems Key
    Well Log Exercise Key
    Mountain Fir Project Key


    Writing and Presentation Guides

    Guidelines for Geowriting (New Spring 2009!)

    General Guide to Technical Writing for Earth Science Students
    A General Template for Compiling a Lab Exercise Portfolio
    Example Article Summary
    Guide to Preparing Scientific Posters

    Spring 2006 Writing Assignments and Due Dates

    Study Guides and Lab Portfolio Assignments

    Final Exam Tuesday June 10, 3 PM; Final Lab Portfolio Due Thursday June 12, 11 PM
  • Click Here for Final Exam Study Guide
  • Final Lab Portfolio Instructions (updated June 2)

    Click here for midterm study guide, May 6, 2014
    ES473 Midterm Lab Portfolio Checklist - Updated May 1, 2014
    Click Here for Final Exam Study Guide - Spring 2014
    Final Lab Portfolio Instructions (updated June 2, 2014)