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Ch 310 - Geochemistry Fall 2008

An application of the principles of chemistry to geological processes such as radiometric dating, isotope fractionation, weathering and clay mineralogy, phase equilibria and magmatic processes, hydrothermal ore deposits, and supergene enrichment of ore deposits.


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Instructor Dr. Pete Poston
office: NS 110
phone: 503-838-8218
office hours: M 11, WF 1, TR 10, make an appointment, or just drop by.
email questions: postonp@wou.edu
Web page: http://www.wou.edu/poston
Pre-req's One year of college chemistry, ES 351 or equivalent; or consent of instructor
Textbook

"Introduction to Geochemistry", 3rd ed., Krauskopf & Bird.

There's also an online text that is too advanced for this class, but still has some good explanations in it. It's written by Prof. W.M. White at Cornell University.

Homework

Assigned, collected, and graded. Frequently similar problems will appear on an exam! After collection, links to homework answer keys will be posted at the top of this webpage.

If you don't hand in any homework, you fail the class.

Exam Policies

There are no make-up exams except for University sanctioned events, in which case please see me a week in advance for an alternative testing time. In the event of an unexpected emergency, then get in touch with me as soon as you can, and also -

Midterms: Emergencies must be communicated through the Office of Student Affairs (838-8221) and broadcast to all your professors. Illnesses must be accompanied by a note from your doctor. Under these conditions there are two options for replacing the midterm score:

(1) If the exam hasn't been handed back to the class yet, then arrange a make-up time with me.

(2) If the exam has already been returned to the class, then I will replace the missing hour exam score by taking 30% of the percentage you receive on the final exam (since it is a 150 pt exam) and 70% of the other midterm score. This option can obviously only be used once.

Final exam: University policy states that the final exam time will not be moved for any reason, unless you have three finals in one day - you have the right to move one!

If you miss the final due to an unexpected emergency, and again communicate this through the Office of Student Affairs, then I can give you an incomplete for valid reasons. See the Incompletes section below for details.

Incompletes Incompletes are given under special circumstances such as medical reasons, family emergencies, etc. In order to receive an incomplete, the University requires you to sign a contract with me outlining the steps you must take to finish the course. Usually this means there will be a time deadline for completion of the course before your grade reverts to an "F".
Grading
200 pts (50%) 2 hour exams (Thur, Oct 23 and Thur, Nov 13)
150 pts (38%) comprehensive final (Tue, Dec 9, 10-12 noon)
50 pts (12%) 5 homework sets (10 pts each)
400 pts total
Students with Disabilities

It is your right to request special accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. For questions, call the Office for Disability Services at (503) 838-8250 V/TTY, or email them at ods@wou.edu.

Academic Dishonesty

The Code of Student Responsibility defines cheating as "intentional use, or attempted use of artifice, deception, fraud, and/or misrepresentation of one's academic work". For this class, which involves taking exams, quizzes, and perform labs, cheating is usually but not limited to talking or writing to other students, using crib sheets (prepared notes), or looking at another student's paper. The penalty for cheating will be a zero grade for the test or quiz or assignment in question.

Students have the right to appeal this action as described in the Code of Student Responsibility

Course emphasis
Applications NOT hard-core math & chemistry - although I will have to use math and chemistry to derive some formulas we will use e.g. radiometric dating, Eh-pH diagrams
   
possible examples: Bohemia Mining District, OR
Colorado Plateau Uranium deposits
Crater Lake magmatic differentiation
Az porphyry copper deposits
Grand Canyon element ratio studies
Silverton, CO Gold deposits

COURSE SYLLABUS

Week
Chap
Topic/Lecture Notes Web Links

Tue
Sept 30

10

Isotopes, decay equations
Rb/Sr dating, U/Pb dating, 14C dating

  1. The Nine Planets - Earth
  2. Understanding Our Planet Through Chemistry
  3. Table of the Nuclides
  4. U-Th Decay Series
  5. Elements, isotopes, and radioactivity
  6. HyperPhysics - Nuclear Physics Overview, Radioactivity, Radiometric Dating, Clocks in the Rocks
  7. The Story of Plate Tectonics
  8. Magnetic Reversal Animation
  9. Summary of Isotopes used for Geochronology
  10. Rock Classification and Examples
  11. This Dynamic Planet
  12. Silicate Minerals
  13. Igneous Rock Classification
  14. Isotope Geochemistry Learning Modules
  15. Geochemistry Class Cornell
  16. Radiocarbon WEB Info - Corrections to 14C Dates
  17. Carbon-14 dating of the Shroud of Turin
Tue
Oct 7
10
18O/16O geothermometry
2D/18O ratios
  1. Atmospheric Measurements of Climate-Relevant Species - CO2 Mona Loa
  2. Climate Change Science
  3. Air bubbles, amber, and dinosaurs
  4. Paleoclimates
  5. The Paleoclimate Record and Climate Models
  6. State of the Cryosphere
Tue
Oct 14
10, 20,
13
Goldschmidt's Classification
Bowen's Reaction Series, ionic substitution
Weathering, carbonates
  1. Weathering
Tue
Oct 21
13
Hydrolysis of silicates
Th Oct 23 EXAM #1
----
Tue
Oct 28
13, 17
Clay minerals
Phase Diagrams
Eutectic Phase diagram
  1. An Introduction to Phase Equilibrium
Tue
Nov 4*
17
Binary Eutectics - solid solution
Nonequilibrium, Ternary Diagrams
Magmatic Differentiation
----
Tue
Nov 11
18, 19
Granitization, Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
Ore Deposits
Th Nov 13 EXAM #2
  1. Rob's Granite Page
  2. Ore Deposits
  3. Fluid Inclusions
Tue
Nov 18
19, 9
Intro to Electrochemistry
Nernst Equation
----
Tue
Nov 25
9
Eh-pH Diagrams
THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY
  1. Opal Creek Wilderness Area
  2. The chemistry of mine drainage
Tue
Dec 2
9, 19
Oxidation of Ore Deposits
  1. Porphyry Copper Deposits
  2. The Mines of Arizona
*The last day to drop a class without being responsible for a grade is Friday, Nov 7

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This page last modified on Thu Mar 27 2008 16:30:37 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)