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Ch 161 - Fundamentals
of Photography for Forensic Science, F '09
| This course
is designed to teach the student the basics of using both 35 mm
film and digital Single Lens Reflex (SLR) cameras in forensic science.
While film photography is slowly being phased out, the techniques
learned in the darkroom using film are the same used digitally in
Adobe Photoshop. Also, B&W photography is just plain fun!
NOTE: This
is not a course in artistic photography, but you cannot achieve
good artistic results without being technically proficient! You
are encouraged to apply the techniques you learn in this class
to your own artistic endeavours.
|

Canon Digital Rebel
|
| Instructor |
Dr. Pete Poston
office: NS 110
phone: 503-838-8218
office hours: MTWF 10, M 3,
or please make an appointment.
email questions: postonp@wou.edu
Web page: http://www.wou.edu/poston |
| Pre-req's |
Consent of
instructor |
| Textbook |
"Photography:
An Introduction" 9th edition by Barbara London, Jim Stone,
John Upton.
"Photoshop
CS3 for Forensics Professionals", George Reis
|
| Lab
& Supplies |
Lab handouts
will be furnished. Darkroom chemicals will be supplied for you.
Occasionally you will also need to purchase T-Max 400 B&W film
or have film developed at your own expense. The bookstore handles
film developing, or you can go to Focal Point Photography in Dallas,
Hi-School Pharmacy in Independence, or the Shutterbug in Salem (downtown
and Lancaster Square).
- The department
has five Pentax PZ-M SLR cameras that has manual focusing, aperture,
and exposure control, as well as several automatic modes. You
are welcome to use your own SLR camera as long as it has a manual
setting. Point-and-shoot cameras are not adequate for this class
since they are fully automated.
The Department
also has two Canon Digital Rebel cameras, and two more can be
checked out for 3-day periods of time from the Instructional Technology
Center.
|
| Assignments
& Special Project |
In addition
to the lab, there will be exercises assigned where you will be asked
to take photographs on your own that illustrate basic camera operations.
There will
also be a special project where you pick a scientifically-oriented
subject and prepare a portfolio. Each special project must be
cleared by the instructor first. A simple example would be photographic
documentation of an insect collection. Details of the special
project requirements will be posted later.
There is only
one designated lab period for the special project, so you are
expected to devote some outside time in the darkroom. The darkroom
can also be used any time. Sometimes we have extra time at the
end of other labs to work on your project.
|
| Quizzes |
There will
be four scheduled 10 point quizzes to help you keep up. You can
find example quiz questions on the textbook companion
webpage. The lowest quiz score will be dropped. Your final quiz
total - minus the lowest score - will be scaled up to a total of
50 pts. |
Make-up
Policies |
QUIZZES:
- Since the
lowest quiz score is being dropped anyway, there will
be no make-ups on quizzes. The only exception will
be if you have to miss a second quiz - then I will give you
a make-up.
FINAL EXAM:
- University
policy states that the final exam time will not be moved
unless you have three or more finals on one day. Please
do not ask to take the final early because you want to leave
for vacation early, etc.
- If you
have to miss the final due to some unforseen emergency, then
it must be communicated through the Office of Student Affairs
(838-8221). Illnesses, family emergencies, etc must be accompanied
by some form of proof, e.g. a note from your doctor, funeral
home, etc.
- Under these
conditions then I will give you an incomplete, not a makeup
(see Incompletes section below).
LABS:
- Because
of the limited amounts of equipment and time, there will be
no make-up labs. NOTE: If you miss two labs, you fail
the course!
NOTE:
- If you
get sick during a quiz and can't finish it, then that becomes
the quiz you drop, unless it's the second quiz as stated above.
Then I will give you a make-up. If you get sick during the final
exam and can't finish it, then you will receive an incomplete
as listed above. You will not be allowed to finish your final
at another time.
|
| Grading |
| 140
pts |
(35%)
comprehensive final (Wed, Dec 9, 12-2) |
| 160
pts |
(45%)
lab - 8 labs @ 20 pts each |
| 50
pts |
(12.5%)
Special project |
| 50
pts |
(12.5%)
quizzes |
| 400
pts |
total |
Grading will
be no harder than A=90%, B=80%, C=70%, D=60%, F < 60%
|
| Incompletes |
Incompletes
are given under special circumstances such as medical reasons, family
emergencies, etc. In order to receive an incomplete, the University
requires you to sign a contract with me outlining the steps you
must take to finish the course. Usually this means there will be
a time deadline for completion of the course before your grade reverts
to an "F". |
| Academic
Dishonesty |
The Code
of Student Responsibility (PDF file) defines cheating as "intentional
use, or attempted use of artifice, deception, fraud, and/or misrepresentation
of one's academic work". For this class, which involves taking
exams, quizzes, and perform labs, cheating is usually but not
limited to talking or writing to other students, using crib sheets
(prepared notes), or looking at another student's paper. The penalty
for cheating will be a zero grade for the test or quiz or assignment
in question.
Students
have the right to appeal this action as described in the Code
of Student Responsibility
|
| Students
with Disabilities |
It is your
right to request special accommodations under the Americans with
Disabilities Act. For questions, call the Office for Disability
Services at (503) 838-8250 V/TTY, or email them at ods@wou.edu. |
COURSE
SYLLABUS
Click
on each chapter topic for a link to the book webpage
where you can find supplementary learning materials including
demonstrations and practice exam questions.
| Week
of |
Chapter(s) |
Lecture
Topics |
Lab |
|
Sept
28
|
Ch
1: Getting Started
Ch
2: Camera
Ch
3: Lens |
Basic
parts film & digital SLR cameras, loading film, memory cards,
ISO, focusing, factors controlling exposure, shutter speed and aperture,
standard shutter speeds and apertures, shutters, depth of field,
lenses & circle of confusion, panning |
Extra
Lecture Time |
|
Oct
5
|
Ch
3: Lens cont'd
Ch
4: Exposure, Sensors, and Film
|
Focal
length, angle of view, types of lenses, electromagnetic spectrum
and light, CCD detectors, B&W film & how it responds to
light, ISO & grain - film and digital cameras |
LAB
#1 - Learning How to Use Your Camera |
|
Oct
12
|
Ch
5: Developing the Negative
Ch
6: Printing in a Darkroom
|
lecture
follows lab handout, practice placing film on reels, demo an enlarger,
contact sheets |
Safety
Talk
LAB #2 - Part I: Developing TMAX 100
Film, Part II: Printing the Positive |
|
Oct
19
|
Ch
4: Exposure, Sensors, and Film |
Dynamic
range, equivalent exposures, IR film |
Lab
#3
- Applications of Infrared Film in Forensics |
|
Oct
26
|
Ch
4: Exposure, Sensors, and Film
|
Exposure modes,
light meters & 18% gray, controlling exposure
|
LAB
#4 - Exposure |
|
Nov
2*
|
Ch
4: Exposure, Sensors, and Film |
Filters
in B&W photography |
LAB #5
- Using Filters in B&W Photography and Push-Processing
Kodak TMAX 400 Film
|
|
Nov
9
|
Ch
13: Lighting |
Direction
& diffusion of light, light temperature, artificial light
|
LAB
#6 - Flash Photography and Painting with Light |
|
Nov
16
|
Ch
8: Setting Up a Digital Darkroom |
Hardware
and software, bits and bytes, file formats, color management, histograms |
Photoshop
book:
LAB #7 - Ch 5, 7, 18 |
|
Nov
23
|
Ch
9: Image Editing |
Lab 7 &
8
|
Photoshop
book:
LAB #8 - Ch 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21 |
|
Nov
30
|
catch-up |
Lab
8 cont'd |
Special
Project - mandatory attendance |
|
*Last
day to drop without being responsible for a grade is Fri, Nov
2nd
|

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