Contact:
email: springl@wou.edu

Years at Western: 35 (1968-2003)

Subject Specialties:
Anatomy, Physiology, Ecology and Evolution of Vertebrate Animals

Major Courses Taught:
Principles of Biology
Ecology
Evolution
Vertebrate Natural History
Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy

Research Interests:
Anatomy and Natural History of Vertebrates, Wildlife Biology