Geochemistry & Ecology of Red Mat Systems (GERMS)

Undergraduate Summer Research Program

 

Week Two – In Yellowstone

 

Water Chemistry:

 

Site: Fairy (pH= 7.5 and temp. 92.8°C) and Fire Hole (pH = 6.5  and temp. 22.5°C)

 

 

Water Chemistry Methods & Results:

 

Bromine

Fairy                      0.27

Fire Hole               0.31

Total Chlorine

0.57

0.41

Chromium

0.00

0.00

Molybdenum

0.00

0.20

Nitrate

3.3

1.0

Nitrite

0.021

0.012

Sulfate

17.0

0.00

Sulfide (non AccuVac)

0.03

0.01

 

Site and Mat Analysis: Imperial

 

Site Photography:

Me extracting a piece of the mat out using tools.

\

An overview of the site we extracted the mats from at Imperial, respectively.

Liz and Danny investigating the mat sampling site.

 An up close view of the mat. You can clearly see the red and green layers.

A close up view of the mat where we extracted the samples. You can see the two holes, on above another.

 

 

Site Parameters:

 

Site: Imperial

Water temperature at collection site:

62.0°C

Water pH at collection site:

8

Mat temperature where core removed:

49.5°C

Mat pH were core removed:

9

 

In Field Mat Sampling – Target Layer Samples:

**document any variation**

The water at Fairy was extremely hot and was splashing.

 

Mat Dissection:

**document any variation**

We had a difficult time trying to find a part of Imperial runoff to collect a mat that wasn’t dead. It took Terry and Danny awhile until we found a spot. I was able to use the tools and extract a piece of the mat. Liz and I then dissected the mats and flash froze them.

 

Water Collection: Hillside

Water

Mat

Temperature: 83.3°C

Temperature: 56.3°C

pH: 6.5 – 7

pH: 8 – 8.5

 

 

 

Water Collecting Pictures:

 

 

Discussion:

The trip to Yellowstone was a blast. We were all able to tour the park for a day to two. We also went on off-trail hikes to get to Fairy, Imperial, and Hillside. It was exciting to explore the park and look at all of the geysers. We immediately used the tools we were taught in week one, on our first day in the park. I learned a lot from this trip about science, and Yellowstone in general. I am looking forward to working in the lab and analyzing the samples.