Geochemistry & Ecology of Red Mat Systems (GERMS)

Undergraduate Summer Research Program

 

Week One – Practice

Representative Water Analysis

 

Introduction

Week 1

 

Site Documentation:

 

Test Site

Location: Luckiamute

 

Date: June 22nd, 2004

 

Water pH: 5.5 (acidic)

 

Water Temp: 19.9°C

 

 

Field Chemical Test Methods and Results (AccuVac)

 

Methods: Color based spec test on site, with AccuVac bottles

 

 

 

Results:

mg/L

Total Chlorine

0.01

Chromium

0.01

Molybdenum

0.2

Nitrate

0.9

Nitrite

0.003

Sulfate

0.0

Sulfide (Non-AccuVac)

0.0

Filtration Setup:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What the naked eye doesn’t see in the Luckimute!!

 

 

 

 

Representative Pigment and Microscopic Analysis Methods and Results:

 

Methods:

 

Microscope, Spectrometer, collected samples

 

 

Results:

 

Image – Visible Light

10X

40X

 

Image – F Fluorescence

10X

40X

 

 

 

 

Image – R Fluorescence

10X

40X

 

Methanol Extraction and Bead Beating:

 

Methods: For the methanol extraction and bead beating we took a mat sample, added GTE and used a mortal and pestle to break it up and evenly suspend it. 

 

Methanol:  We first spun test tubes for 5 minutes in a centrifuge to bring down the cells to the bottom of the test tube. We then added methanol and re-suspended the cell. We then wrapped the test tube in foil and left it sit on ice for 30 minutes to let the methanol extract the pigments.

 

Bead Beating:  We filled a tube halfway with.1mm zirconium beads, added GTE, and our sample. We then placed that tube into the bead beater. After bead beating the tube we spun it for minutes in a centrifuge and placed the tube on ice.

 

In-vivo results

Methanol results

 

Discussion:

This week we learned some of the commons skills that we will be using out in the field at Yellowstone National Park next week. I am looking forward to conducting this research project. These skills will be commonplace for us as we head off to Yellowstone and then back into the lab to extract information from our samples we are gathering from Yellowstone.